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gamble on the Internet at some time in each week, mainly on betting and lotteries. As
the availability of the Internet grows rapidly, and particularly as its use becomes easier
as it becomes accessible through other media such as TVs and mobile telephones, so
the amount of Internet gambling is predicted to grow with it.
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British gambling legislation - apart from that setting up the National Lottery - is all
over a quarter of a century old and was enacted at a time when the power of the
Internet could not have been imagined. Unsurprisingly therefore, that legislation
impinges on Internet gambling in ways which were unintended and are erratic. In
broad terms, the position, as the Board understands it, is as follows.
Betting Bookmakers have for many years been able to accept telephone bets from
clients with credit accounts. There is therefore nothing to prevent them accepting
such bets by e-mail. Likewise, football pools have always been able to accept entries
by post and can therefore also use e-mail. The reason why bookmakers have been
choosing offshore locations for their telephone and Internet betting operations is
because taxes are lower and not because such operations would be illegal here.
As for casinos, bingo and gaming machines, such gaming can only take place on
licensed and registered premises and, in particular, the persons taking part in the
gaming must be on the premises at the time when the gaming takes place. Hence no
licence could be obtained by an operator who wished to offer such Internet gaming
here and to set up such a site would be illegal. The Board has stated that it would seek
to take action against anyone who did so.
The position with lotteries is more complicated. Tickets for lotteries can be sold
almost anywhere other than in the street. They can be sold for instance at people's
homes including over the telephone. But they cannot be sold by means of a machine.
The Board's view is that a lottery run entirely by computer via the Internet amounts to
selling tickets by means of a machine and it has refused to authorise such lotteries.
However, the Board has been approached by lottery managing companies with
proposals to use the Internet to run lotteries in much the same way as someone might
use the telephone. With these, the Internet is simply used as a means of >>
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